https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-linked-list/description
给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5] 输出:[5,4,3,2,1]
示例 2:
输入:head = [1,2] 输出:[2,1]
示例 3:
输入:head = [] 输出:[]
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目范围是
[0, 5000] -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000
进阶:链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题?
思路:迭代法或递归
C#实现迭代法:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* public int val;
* public ListNode next;
* public ListNode(int val=0, ListNode next=null) {
* this.val = val;
* this.next = next;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head) {
ListNode pre = null;
ListNode cur = head;
while(cur != null) {
// 需要保存下个节点,因为下个节点的next指针会被改变指向pre节点,从而实现反转
// 若不保存,后面就无法更新cur节点使其继续往后遍历
ListNode tempNext = cur.next;
cur.next = pre;
// 更新pre和cur节点
pre = cur;
cur = tempNext;
}
return pre;
}
}
C#实现递归法
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* public int val;
* public ListNode next;
* public ListNode(int val=0, ListNode next=null) {
* this.val = val;
* this.next = next;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head) {
// 递归终止条件
if(head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
// 反转剩余部分
ListNode newHead = ReverseList(head.next);
// 反转头
head.next.next = head;
// 头的的下个节点是null
head.next = null;
return newHead;
}
}


